The remediation SLA and the exception expiry are different dates

Your remediation SLA is the patch date in your policy or contract. The exception expiry is a different date, on the rule you file in the scanner.

Overview: Your remediation SLA is the patch date in your policy or contract. The exception expiry is a different date, on the rule you file in the scanner. That rule changes the tool’s score, its report, and its remediation queue until it expires. Under Lockdown, Root Lock by HeartSuite confines an allowlisted program to its allowlist. A bug in that program reads the files on its allowlist.

When your policy allows an exception

You file one rule in the scanner you already run, on the asset group, tag, or range. The reason, the comment, and the expiry are on that rule. Where the tool asks, record the approver and the review date there too. A written seven-day install rule stays seven days. An exception exists when that rule allows one.

Turn on Fleet syslog before the dates on the rule, so identifier heartsuite is already in the SIEM. On the Fleet tab in Alert Settings, the switch is Send alerts to /dev/log (LOG_AUTH facility). Keep journald on persistent storage (Storage=persistent). See SIEM Integration.

In that SIEM, save a search on identifier heartsuite for the exception’s dates. Keep the export with the rule.
The search returns denials and alerts. Allowlisted work is absent from the count.
Where a monitor already polls status.json, use that monitor’s history for lockdown and daemon_ok across the same dates. Root Lock rewrites ~/.cache/heartsuite/status.json every 60 seconds (root daemon: /root/.cache/heartsuite/status.json).
On one host, when the shipper is down, journalctl -t heartsuite --since and --until cover the exception dates.

Record the reason in that scanner

Each link is that tool’s own article. Menu labels come from that tool. They can move. A 30-day or 90-day field in the article is the exception expiry. The remediation SLA stays the date in the policy or contract.

Scanner	Reason	What changes	Documentation
Rapid7 InsightVM	Compensating Control	Drops the finding from that tool’s risk score and from its reports. Expiry is an optional date.	Working with vulnerability exceptions
Tenable Security Center	Accept Risk	Hides the finding from a search that excludes Accepted Risk. Comment is free text. Expiry is a date you select.	Manage Accept Risk Rules
Tenable Security Center	Recast Risk	Writes a new severity onto matching findings. Expiry is a date you select.	Manage Recast Risk Rules
Tenable Vulnerability Management	Accept, or Recast	Accept hides the finding. VPR, AES, and CES stay as scored. Recast changes the visible severity. A rule can omit the expiry.	Recast
Tenable Nessus	Plugin rule	Hides a plugin in that scanner’s results, or changes its severity. An expiration date is one of the fields.	Plugin Rules
Qualys VMDR	Ignore	Ignore takes the finding off the actionable-issue list in that tool.	Want to ignore a vulnerability?
Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management	Third party control, or Alternate mitigation	The exception takes the finding out of remediation work in that tool. Those two reasons can lower the exposure score on a recommendation exception. You set the duration when you create the exception. A longer window is a new exception.	Exception reasons and Create an exception
Greenbone	Override	Changes the shown severity when the report filter Apply Overrides is on. Active is on, off, or a number of days.	Using Overrides and False Positives

Image and dependency scanners

An ignore in these tools changes that tool’s report. The remediation SLA stays the date in the policy or contract.

Scanner	What you record	Documentation
Snyk	Not vulnerable, Ignore temporarily, or Until fix is available. A security policy can mark won’t fix or not vulnerable.	Ignore issues and Security policy actions
Trivy	An ignore file. The statement is free text.	Filtering
Grype	An ignore rule, or a VEX status on that finding.	Filter scan results

How Root Lock Compares names Wiz and Orca with the host scanners above. Neither publishes a public exception article.

Backports, tailoring, and intrusion prevention

You file the exception in the scanner. These documents cover a backported fix, OpenSCAP tailoring, or intrusion prevention.

Source	What it is	Documentation
Red Hat	OVAL definitions so a scanner can treat a backported fix as already patched.	Backporting Security Fixes and Red Hat and OVAL compatibility
OpenSCAP	Tailoring removes a rule from a profile before the scan.	OpenSCAP User Manual, Tailoring
Trend Micro Deep Security	Intrusion Prevention can block exploit traffic until the vendor patch is released, tested, and deployed. The vendor patch lands on the remediation SLA.	About Intrusion Prevention

Findings that stay on the remediation SLA

These stay on the remediation SLA. Lockdown leaves each one there. You file an exception for one of these from your own policy:

In-process bugs, on data the program already reads
Kernel CVEs
Injection inside an allowlisted process
Denial of service
An already-permitted destination
The vulnerable app’s own files

In the scanner comment, describe a dropped binary, a new destination, or a process that already has root and obeys the allowlist.

Matching uses the path. Two copies with the same bytes at different paths are different entries. In Setup Mode the kernel logs but stops blocking until you return to Lockdown. See Protecting During Maintenance.

Kernel version-string false positives follow CVE Hygiene for Scanners.